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People are monitored for any reactions after receiving coronavirus vaccine shots in Beijing last month. Photo: Kyodo

China’s public hesitant to take Covid-19 vaccines, another survey suggests

  • In poll of medical and epidemic prevention workers in Zhejiang, fewer than half want emergency jab, and only a quarter say they will when available to all
  • Coming after similar scepticism among Shanghai residents, it suggests ‘major hurdle for China to speed up vaccination’, expert says
There has been further evidence of the mainland Chinese public’s reluctance to take Covid-19 vaccines, with fewer than half surveyed in the coastal province of Zhejiang willing to have a shot after their emergency approval, and only a quarter saying they will when the jabs are on the market.

The provincial disease control and prevention centre (CDC) in Zhejiang, neighbouring Shanghai, said its survey of health care and epidemic prevention workers found highly educated people and medical workers had low willingness to take a vaccine.

Released on Thursday, the figures suggested the country may face a challenge to inoculate enough people to achieve herd immunity.

Only 42 per cent of 756 health care and epidemic prevention workers surveyed said they would take the jab during the government-organised drive launched after some vaccines were approved for emergency use.

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Fewer still, only 28 per cent, said they were willing to get a shot of their own accord once the vaccines were on the market for all.

Most of those who were unwilling were worried about potential side-effects, said the study’s authors, who recommended more education about vaccines’ effectiveness and safety.

It follows a survey of almost 1.8 million Shanghai residents released last month by the municipal CDC, in which only half said they would get vaccinated.

The findings from the Chinese surveys contradicted that of a global study in December by market research firm Ipsos and the World Economic Forum, which ranked China as the country with the highest vaccination intent of the 15 surveyed, with 80 per cent of respondents saying they would agree to take a jab.

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Huang Yanzhong, a senior fellow for global health at US think tank the Council on Foreign Relations, said China’s success in largely containing Covid-19 had led to a low sense of urgency among its residents to get vaccinated.

“One of the biggest concerns remains this lack of enthusiasm over getting vaccinated among the public,” Huang said. “This is sort of counterintuitive. It’s precisely because [China] has done a good job containing the spread of the virus.

“People have adopted a wait-and-see attitude. That is probably the major hurdle for China to speed up the vaccination rate and achieve herd immunity.”

The attitude towards vaccines was different when China was at the height of its coronavirus outbreak. In a survey last March and April at a hospital in the southwestern city of Kunming, over 95 per cent of patients were willing to take a Covid-19 vaccine.

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A lack of transparency over the data from clinical trials of Chinese-made vaccines is likely to undermine public trust, a team of University of Hong Kong public health experts said in a commentary in the Chinese CDC’s weekly bulletin last week.

“Openness and transparency are the only sure way of countering vaccine hesitancy,” the experts wrote. “Full and systematic disclosure of data from clinical trials and post-roll-out empirical studies is needed.”

There have been several scandals in recent years in which Chinese pharmaceutical companies were found to have sold ineffective or expired vaccines. At least 70 arrests have been made in 21 cases concerning fake Covid-19 vaccines, according to the top prosecutor’s office.
This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Less than half of Zhejiang willing to receive inoculation
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