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China enters heavy rocket race with planned 100-tonne launch vehicle

  • Rocket’s payload will make it more powerful than world-leading SpaceX Falcon Heavy with development expected over next five years
  • Lunar exploration commander Luan Enjie said it will speed up the country’s space programme including infrastructure building

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China’s most powerful rocket in operation is the 25-tonne Long March-5, seen here carrying the Chang'e 5 spacecraft on the first stage of its 2020 mission to retrieve samples from the moon. Photo: Xinhua

China is developing a super heavy-lift rocket that will be significantly more powerful than the SpaceX Falcon Heavy and capable of reaching the moon, according to the head of its lunar exploration programme.

In an interview with state broadcaster CCTV, Luan Enjie said feasibility studies for the 100-tonne launch vehicle had been completed and the project was now at the follow-up research stage.

Luan Enjie, chief commander of China’s lunar exploration programme. Photo: CCTV
Luan Enjie, chief commander of China’s lunar exploration programme. Photo: CCTV
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Luan said development was expected to roll out over the next five years. He added the rocket would speed up China’s ambitious space programme and infrastructure development. This includes its first permanent space station by 2022 and a lunar station by 2045. “To put it simply, the 100 tonnes capacity means the vehicle can reach the moon,” he said.

The new rocket’s payload is four times the 25-tonne Long March 5, the biggest member of China’s rocket family and the third most powerful orbital launch vehicle currently in operation. The Falcon Heavy is at number one, with a maximum payload of 64 tonnes, more than twice its closest rival United Launch Alliance’s Delta IV Heavy.
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Chinese state media announced in early January that the country was planning more than 40 rocket launches this year – its highest ever total – as it continues to expand its ambitions in space. According to the space agency’s official WeChat account, the planned launches will include the core module for China’s first space station.

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