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Energy
ChinaScience

China recommits to nuclear energy, 10 years after Fukushima

  • The power source has been reinstated in Beijing’s latest five-year plan, with aim to raise capacity to 70 gigawatts by 2025
  • Industry insiders say it is the only way to meet China’s carbon neutrality goals, while others point to lessons from 2011 disaster

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China suspended nuclear power approvals immediately after the Fukushima disaster in Japan in 2011. Photo: Reuters
Echo Xie
When Kazue Suzuki went to Namie, a town about 20km north of Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, eight years after the 2011 accident, she saw wild boar roaming freely in the abandoned homes.

Shrubs had taken over the surrounding paddy fields and there was a strange sense of beauty to the place. “It’s nature. It’s beautiful, but sometimes it’s sad to see this, because people worked those paddy fields for years but then, in just a few years, they turned into this,” she said.

04:52

10 years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, survivors are hopeful but worried

10 years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, survivors are hopeful but worried

As a veteran climate and energy campaigner with Greenpeace East Asia, Suzuki has conducted continuous radiation surveys with her colleagues in Fukushima prefecture since the accident. She has also campaigned for the evacuation of children and pregnant women from high-risk areas, when people needed help to move.

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While Suzuki had spent years warning people about the risks of nuclear power, she was still shocked when the disaster struck. “I had told people a thousand times a disaster would happen if there was an accident, but I still couldn’t imagine it actually happening,” she said.

Thursday marked the 10th anniversary of the accident, caused by a magnitude 9 earthquake and subsequent tsunami, in which around 20,000 people died. The waves crippled the Fukushima nuclear power plant’s cooling system and caused a meltdown of the reactor fuel rods, making it the worst nuclear disaster since the 1986 Chernobyl catastrophe.
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“If people don’t learn from Fukushima, then there will be another Chernobyl accident or Fukushima accident in the future, so we really have to see and listen to what happened,” Suzuki said.

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