Advertisement
Chinese coronavirus vaccines
ChinaScience

Coronavirus: China’s cities are in a race for herd immunity – but what does that mean?

  • Cities vulnerable to a high risk of imported cases, those near China’s borders or its largest cities were a priority and given wider vaccine availability
  • Experts agree that at least 70 per cent of the population must be immune for herd immunity but after that opinions vary about level and duration of protection

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
35
Residents receive Covid-19 vaccine in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, in June 2021. Photo: Xinhua
Zhuang Pinghui
Several cities with advanced vaccination programmes are vying to become the first in China to reach herd immunity.
But questions remain about when exactly that tipping point – at which a population is largely protected from Covid-19 even though not everyone is immune – occurs. Experts say it cannot be calculated in a formula but must withstand the reality test.

The World Health Organization, which supports achieving herd immunity through vaccination rather than by allowing the disease to spread through the population, has said it cannot be achieved globally this year, partly because of limited vaccination in developing countries and the emergence of variants.

Advertisement
By June 16, nearly 16 million people in Beijing – more than 80 per cent of its eligible population – had completed their vaccination regimen. In a total population of more than 22 million people, it equates to over 70 per cent of people in the capital being fully vaccinated. By Saturday, 18.3 million people had been vaccinated with at least one shot.
About 1.29 billion vaccine doses have been administered in China, according to the National Health Commission. Photo: Xinhua
About 1.29 billion vaccine doses have been administered in China, according to the National Health Commission. Photo: Xinhua
Advertisement

The level of vaccination in Beijing is similar to that of San Francisco which is on track to become the first city in the United States to reach herd immunity after vaccinating 74 per cent of those over 12 years old, the minimum eligible age for vaccination. In San Francisco 67 per cent of all residents had finished the complete vaccine regimen by Friday.

Chinese cities vulnerable to a higher risk of imported cases, those on the nation’s borders or the largest cities were deemed a priority and had broader access to vaccines, enabling more people to have jabs.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x