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Coronavirus pandemic
ChinaScience

No entry: the trouble ahead in China for the WHO’s Covid-19 origins hunt

  • The UN body wants to investigate the possibility that the coronavirus could have leaked from a laboratory in China
  • But Beijing is blocking the path and any progress could be months away

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Illustration: Perry Tse
Simone McCarthy
The World Health Organization plans to drive forward the investigation into the origins of the Covid-19 pandemic, but it is more likely to be spinning its wheels for months to come.

The UN mandated body has laid out five areas of interest and one of them looks set to thwart hopes for the cooperation needed to track down how this pathogen passed into people. The particular area of interest would entail full disclosure from China to rule out the hypothesis that the virus causing the respiratory disease may have escaped from a laboratory in the central Chinese city of Wuhan.

Beijing has flatly rejected the WHO proposal, angered by what it calls the politicisation of a scientific inquiry. China argues that the WHO seems to have ignored the findings of an earlier team that visited Wuhan and said it was “extremely unlikely” the virus emerged as a result of the so-called lab leak.
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“As China has explicitly rejected the WHO proposal of the phase 2 mission, it is practically infeasible to carry out the mission in China or in Chinese labs,” said Jaemin Lee, a professor of law at Seoul National University, pointing to the UN body’s legal limitations.

As part of the next stage of the virus hunt, the WHO wants a new group of scientists to take the lead. This move is expected to sideline a team of 10 international specialists who spent four weeks in Wuhan earlier this year with Chinese scientists evaluating research on how the virus began spreading in the city, where it was first identified in late 2019.

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Calls for further examination of the lab leak hypothesis, alongside the alternative that the virus emerged naturally, have grown in both scientific and diplomatic circles outside China.

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