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Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian challenges ‘gene theory’ on Olympic track

  • Su Bingtian made history by entering the 100m men’s final, becoming first Chinese to do so
  • Sports science theory prominent in China came under fire as Su progressed steadily in international competitions

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Su Bingtian of China crosses the 100m finish line behind US sprinters Ronnie Baker and Fred Kerley, at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on August 1. Photo: Reuters

Su Bingtian on Sunday did what no Chinese runner had done before, as he sprinted to secure a place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

The 32-year-old clocked a blistering 9.83 seconds to become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round of the event since 1932. Although still some distance behind the 9.58-second world record set by Jamaican legend Usain Bolt in 2009, Su’s feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time.

Even though Su is going home without a medal, finishing sixth with 9.98 seconds in the final, he has no regrets.

“I fulfilled a wish of Chinese sprinters,” he said.

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That wish did not exist until recently, nonetheless. For decades, a prevailing theory in China’s sports science attributed black sprinters’ speed to their genes.

One study conducted by Tsinghua University researchers in 2014 found that technology and scientific training could help, but only to a limited extent.

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China blown away by Su Bingtian, first Chinese runner to reach Olympic men’s 100m final

China blown away by Su Bingtian, first Chinese runner to reach Olympic men’s 100m final

Though the top sprinters’ nationalities varied, they came mostly from Jamaica, and DNA analysis had traced their roots to a common ancestor in western Africa, according to the team led by professor Li Qing and colleagues with Tsinghua’s sports department, in their widely quoted paper published in the China Sport Science journal.

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