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China's space programme
ChinaScience

Countdown to 2028 for launch of China’s super heavy-lift CZ-9 rocket

  • Vehicle will be designed to take crews to the moon and explore deeper into space
  • Chinese designers press on with engine tests and prototypes to realise essential technology

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The CZ-9 is central to China’s deep space ambitions. Photo: Reuters
Liu Zhen

China is seven years away from having its new super heavy-lift space rocket ready for crewed lunar landings, according to its developer.

The Long March 9 (CZ-9) carrier vehicle will be able to up to 50 tonnes of payload to the moon, or up to 44 tonnes to Mars, Liu Bing, one of its designers from the First Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), said on the sidelines of the Zhuhai Airshow on Wednesday.

“The rocket will be able to cover ranges by adjusting the number of boosters, depending on the destination,” Liu said.

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China launches cargo ship to deliver supplies to its Tiangong space station

China launches cargo ship to deliver supplies to its Tiangong space station
The CZ-9 is central to China’s ambitions to go deeper into space. Benchmarked with the US SpaceX Starship, it is designed to send 140 tonnes to lower-Earth orbit (LEO), a giant leap from the CZ-5, China’s most powerful rocket which has an LEO capacity of just 25 tonnes.
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China has invested heavily in its space programmes as it presses on with plans to become a space power, particularly in competition with the United States.

Over the past year, the Chang’e 5 spacecraft has returned with samples from the moon and the Tianwen 1 has landed a rover on Mars.

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Construction is also under way on China’s Tiangong Space Station and expected to be completed by the end of next year.

Three astronauts returned to Earth earlier this month after spending three months living on the space station, and a second crew will be sent up in October.

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