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Chinese coronavirus vaccines
ChinaScience

Sinopharm protein-based booster stronger against Omicron than earlier shot

  • Newer formula induces greater antibody response in people given two doses of the original, researchers say in non-peer-reviewed paper
  • Study authors caution that it’s still not clear how long the effects of the boosters will last

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Sinopharm’s NVSI-06-07 protein-based vaccine was approved for emergency use as a booster in the United Arab Emirates in December. Photo: Shutterstock
Reuters
A protein-based Covid-19 booster vaccine made by Sinopharm elicited a stronger antibody response against the Omicron variant when given as a booster after two doses of an earlier shot from the Chinese firm than a third dose of the original, a study showed.
The study which was published on Tuesday and had not been peer reviewed, came amid concerns over the effectiveness of Sinopharm’s BBIBP-CorV shot, one of the two leading Covid-19 vaccines exported by China, against the Omicron variant.

An earlier study showed a BBIBP-CorV booster had weaker neutralisation against Omicron than against an older coronavirus strain from the central Chinese city of Wuhan.

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Sinopharm’s NVSI-06-07 protein-based vaccine, approved for emergency use as a booster in the United Arab Emirates in December, adopts a different technology than the BBIBP-CorV shot that contains an inactivated form of the coronavirus.

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Among 192 healthy adults vaccinated with two BBIBP-CorV doses for six months or longer, the neutralising antibody level against Omicron in those later given a NVSI-06-07 booster was “significantly higher” than that in those who received a BBIBP-CorV third dose, researchers said in a paper.

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