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Chinese AI team claims big win in battle to teach dogfights to drones

  • System developed in Sichuan cuts ‘training’ time by learning 5,000 times faster than US counterpart
  • Drones expected to play a bigger combat role will mean making computer chips work smarter

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AI-powered drones are expected to play a bigger role in combat. Credit: China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre
Stephen Chen
Researchers in southwest China say they developed an artificial intelligence system that can teach Chinese combat drones to win dogfights thousands of times faster than comparable American technology.

In domestic peer-reviewed journal Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica on Friday, the researchers said the higher learning speed could help the drone identify “cheating manoeuvres” by human pilots, reduce a computer chip’s workload and outperform opponents in complex, large-scale air combat.

“The algorithm in this paper can be extended to an air combat with multiple AI agents, which will be closer to the real situation in a battlefield,” the researchers at the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre in Mianyang, Sichuan province, said.

The researchers put the system to the test by simulating combat between a drone and a jet fighter.

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In a similar dogfight competition in the United States in 2020, deep-learning AI systems were pitted against F-16 fighter jet pilots, with Maryland-based company Heron Systems declared the ultimate winner.

The Heron system defeated the pilots in all five dogfights, taking more than 4 billion rounds of “training” to achieve the result.

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The researchers in Sichuan said their system took just 800,000 simulations to win most of its encounters.

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