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China put a telescope on the far side of the moon. It still cannot escape from radio noise
- An instrument on board the Chang’e 4 lander was intended to scan the universe free from radio interference from Earth but the reality is proving trickier
- Scientists knew radio noise from the lander would be a problem, but now need another solution after their initial precautions did not prove effective
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Chinese scientists are working on a plan to save the only radio telescope operating on the far side of the moon from major noise problems that are stopping its attempts to explore the universe.
Making observations from the far side of the moon has long been a goal for astronomers because the radio environment there is so much cleaner than the Earth’s.
Some even hope that a radio telescope operating there could pick up ultra-low frequency radio signals from deep space containing secrets of how the first stars and black holes formed in the universe.
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The Chang’e 4 lander’s location on the far side means that the moon acts as a natural shield against radio interference from the Earth, but the problem lies in radio emissions from the lander itself, which have been higher than anticipated since it started operating three years ago.
Scientists knew these radio emissions would be a problem for the low-frequency radio spectrometer it carried, but the preventive measures they took have not worked as well as they hoped.
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The device was designed to observe low-frequency radio emissions – of between 0.1 and 40 megahertz – especially intense radio bursts from the sun that may affect satellite communications here on Earth.
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