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Chinese scientists develop flying unmanned submarine

  • Propeller-driven drone has civilian and military applications, including inspecting underwater mines
  • This type of vessel is one of the cheapest and most effective methods for taking down the defence system of an air carrier fleet, according to researcher

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Chinese researchers designed the vessel to glide on the water’s surface before take-off to improve stability. Photo: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Stephen Chen

A research team from eastern China say they have built and tested a prototype submarine drone that can fly in the air at high speed.

The unmanned vessel can carry out a wide range of civilian and military activities such as inspecting underwater mines, according to the researchers.

Driven by four propellers, including a pair at the front that tilt, the drone can approach an underwater target slowly and linger in one area for a long time, they said.

Two large wings that fold over its back can extend when the drone reaches the surface of the water, allowing it to fly at a speed of 120km/h (74.6mph), about twice as fast as an ordinary drone powered by rotor blades.

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The drone “consumes little energy when cruising in fixed-wing mode, so it can perform some fast, long-range missions in the air”, said professor Ang Haisong, lead project scientist with the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in a paper published in the peer-reviewed Unmanned Systems Technology in June.

The drone has two large wings that extend when it reaches the surface of the water, allowing it to fly twice as fast as ordinary drones powered by rotor blades. Photo: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
The drone has two large wings that extend when it reaches the surface of the water, allowing it to fly twice as fast as ordinary drones powered by rotor blades. Photo: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

A researcher studying similar technology at Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xian, Shaanxi province, said China was developing numerous types of “transmedia vessels” that could travel in both air and water.

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“They are mainly for military applications. Some can fly at supersonic speed,” said the researcher, who was not involved in Ang’s study but requested not to be named because of the sensitivity of the technology.
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