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Chinese atomic clock trio bound for Tiangong space station in boost to GPS, dark matter probes

  • Devices of exceptional accuracy seen to have profound implications for GPS, national defence, deep space exploration and fundamental physics research
  • System will be about thousands of times more accurate than clocks on navigation satellites, China’s top space scientist says

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The Mengtian lab module being moved to the Wenchang spaceport. The clocks and six other cabins will ride with the Mengtian to dock with the Tiangong in October. Photo: Handout
Ling Xin
China will soon send a trio of atomic clocks to its Tiangong space station, to establish a space-based timekeeping system of exceptional accuracy.

The clocks can work together to measure time with 10-17 stability – or missing one second every few billion years – the chief scientist of the Chinese crewed space programme said.

The devices have been packed inside a pair of fridge-sized cabins and are waiting to lift off from the Wenchang spaceport in southern China in October, Gu Yidong told a recent national space science assembly in Taiyuan.

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The system will be about three orders of magnitude – or thousands of times – more accurate than the hydrogen maser (an acronym for microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) clocks on navigation satellites.

Illustration of the interior of the Mengtian module. Photo: Handout
Illustration of the interior of the Mengtian module. Photo: Handout

They will have profound implications for hyper- accurate positioning, national defence, deep space exploration, and fundamental physics research, Gu said.

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