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Chinese space start-up launches the world’s first rocket powered by ‘coal’

  • Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 launch of a rocket powered by coal-based aviation kerosene is being hailed as an aerospace industry breakthrough
  • The innovation may provide secure, efficient and sustainable energy for China’s aerospace industry

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Space Pioneer, an emerging Chinese company, marked a milestone in April, sending up the first rocket powered by aviation kerosene made from coal. Photo: Weibo
Zhang Tongin Beijing
The maiden voyage for an emerging Chinese company’s Tianlong-2 rocket in April was the first time a rocket from any country was powered by aviation kerosene made from coal.
Space Pioneer’s breakthrough fuel not only performed as well as petroleum-based aviation kerosene but some space experts say it has introduced a solution for secure, efficient and sustainable energy supply for China’s aerospace industry in which fuel is scarce.

Rocket engines require premium fuel and traditional rocket kerosene can only be refined from high-quality petroleum via a complex extraction process. Supply of such fuel has always faced challenges, especially in China with its limited oil reserves and generally mediocre oilfield quality.

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The maiden launch of a rocket powered by coal-based aviation kerosene is being hailed as a landmark achievement in the global aerospace industry.

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“The success of this research broadens the fuel supply source for China’s aerospace industry, ensures national energy security, and lays a solid foundation for the launch of China’s new generation of carrier rockets,” China Space News, a newspaper under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, reported on Tuesday.

After years of experiments, the researchers arrived at the core formula and performance adjustments for coal-based aviation kerosene. Photo: Weibo
After years of experiments, the researchers arrived at the core formula and performance adjustments for coal-based aviation kerosene. Photo: Weibo

Researchers have long pursued a safe and convenient alternative energy source.

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The coal-based aviation kerosene was developed under the combined efforts of state-owned companies, including the 165th Research Institute of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Energy’s Coal-to-Liquid Chemical Company and Ningxia Coal Industry Group.

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