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ChinaScience

Chinese scientists boost perovskite solar cell efficiency

  • A team of researchers have developed the most efficient version yet of the technology, which could provide a low-cost source of solar power
  • A reviewer for the journal Nature says the team’s ‘new approach’ achieved a ‘very meaningful result in this field’

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Nanjing University’s Tan Hairen and one of the solar cells. Photo: Handout
Zhang Tongin Beijing

Chinese researchers say they have developed a new form of solar cells that not only have greater efficiency but can also be mass-produced at half the cost of traditional silicon cells.

The solar cells, known as perovskite solar cells, are a type of thin-film device that uses a special type of compound to absorb light.
Perovskite cells are named after a mineral with a particular type of crystalline cell structure. Given their high efficiency, low cost, and minimal environmental impact, they are considered one of the most promising technologies for efficient and affordable solar power.
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Scientists around the world have been working on this technology for more than a decade and in just a few years, the power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite cells has soared from 3.8 to over 25 per cent.

In the latest advance a team from Nanjing University, led by Professor Tan Hairen, used a layered solar cell structure to achieve higher energy conversion rates.

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Tan’s team has been studying this technology extensively. Their small-area perovskite stacked cells achieved a conversion efficiency of 28 per cent last June, as certified by the internationally authoritative Solar Cell Efficiency Tables, surpassing traditional silicon cells for the first time.

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