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Amid US tech sanctions, Chinese scientists say they made the world’s most powerful radar chip

  • New semiconductor performs at orders of magnitude higher than similar power-amplifying chips in most existing radar systems, says Chinese team
  • It uses gallium nitride despite export bans by the US government blocking high powered gallium-based semiconductors to China

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A Chinese team says its new chips can be used to build an extremely powerful radar that operates in X band and can be mass-produced at relatively low cost.  Photo: Shutterstock Images
Stephen Chenin Beijing
A research team with a major Chinese defence company says it has built a radar chip with a record power output using semiconductor technology that is the subject of strict US sanctions.

The finger-sized chip can generate radar signals with peak power reaching 2.4 kilowatts. It is one or two orders of magnitude higher than the performance of similar power-amplifying chips in most existing radar systems.

Chinese scientists say they have developed a radar component that contains a homegrown chip that can produce record power output in X band. Image: China Electronics Technology Group Corporation
Chinese scientists say they have developed a radar component that contains a homegrown chip that can produce record power output in X band. Image: China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

The new chips can be used to build an extremely powerful radar that operates in the X band – a high-frequency microwave range used mostly by the military to identify threats and guide missiles – and can be mass-produced at relatively low cost, according to the researchers.

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Existing chip technology “cannot meet the demand of new, ultra-high power microwave systems due to their relatively low power density”, said the team led by senior engineer Hu Yansheng, of the China Electronics Technology Group (CETC).

The new chip had “a bright future in practical applications”, Hu and his colleagues said in a paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Research and Progress of Solid-State Electronics last month.

03:36

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In June, China unveiled a plan to build the most powerful radar for a warship.
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