Advertisement
Science
ChinaScience

Dragon bone thieves: how China’s centuries-old custom of eating animal fossils drives an underground trade

  • Nine people arrested in Gansu over illegal dig and 400kg of fossils confiscated after group allegedly targeted remote area
  • While bones sought are from a recent era, some more ancient and rare specimens such as dinosaurs may be caught up in traditional Chinese medicine trade: experts

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
3
Nine people have been arrested in Gansu province in a bid to crack down on the “dragon bone” trade and more than 400kg of fossils have been confiscated. Photo: Weibo
Dannie Peng

In rural areas of remote Chinese provinces, law enforcers are cracking down on the clandestine excavation and trade in some of the country’s ancient treasures: animal fossils known as dragon bones.

The fossils, which have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for at least a few centuries, are believed by some to have therapeutic properties, including the ability to calm the nerves and halt bleeding. They were documented in one of China’s oldest medical treatises.

Gansu’s public security department last month announced nine people had been arrested in the countryside of the northwestern Chinese province, and more than 400kg (880lbs) of fossilised ancient vertebrates confiscated.

Local law enforcement in some remote parts of China are cracking down on the looting of “dragon bone” fossils. Photo: Wikipedia
Local law enforcement in some remote parts of China are cracking down on the looting of “dragon bone” fossils. Photo: Wikipedia
Dragon bone fossils mainly comprise the skeletal remains of large ancient mammals such as the three-toed horse, rhinoceros, deer, cattle, elephant as well as fossilised elephant teeth. It is possible, however, that some much more ancient and rare specimens, even dinosaur fossils, might be scooped up by poachers.
Advertisement

The department alleged the group arrested had been active since last year, targeting areas without a communication signal and transport access to dig for fossils to sell.

They say the accused, who were not known to locals and whose accent indicated they were not from the area, raised suspicions among residents who alerted the authorities.

Advertisement

Recent reports show fossils are being looted from various regions of China, including Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the provinces of Ningxia and Yunnan, which are less-developed areas.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x