Advertisement

US team retracts bombshell superconductor study after Chinese researchers challenge findings

  • Science journal Nature has retracted a paper by a team of US scientists which claimed to have created a room-temperature superconducting material
  • Doubt was cast over the findings when several scientific teams in China were unable to replicate the US researchers’ results

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
55
A paper by a team of US scientists claiming to have created a room-temperature superconductor has been withdrawn after doubts were cast over its findings by Chinese researchers. Photo: Shutterstock
Ling Xinin Ohio
Science journal Nature has retracted a controversial paper claiming to have created a room-temperature superconducting material, which Chinese scientists took the lead to try to reproduce – and on which they raised strong doubts.
Advertisement

Earlier this year, the paper made global headlines in both mainstream media and on social media after it was published in one of the oldest, most prestigious, scientific journals.

But in a retraction notice on November 7, eight of the paper’s 11 authors, most of them from the University of Rochester in New York, requested to withdraw the research as it “does not accurately reflect the provenance of the investigated materials, the experimental measurements undertaken and the data-processing protocols applied”.

This meant the study’s key data had been manipulated and the superconductivity observed was an experimental artefact, according to Dirk van der Marel, honorary professor at the University of Geneva in Switzerland.

“It means that there were serious problems with this paper, and that the material is not a room-temperature superconductor,” said physicist Jorge Hirsch from the University of California, San Diego. “These co-authors did the right thing, which takes courage.”

01:52

China completes superconducting test run for 1,000km/h ultra high-speed maglev train

China completes superconducting test run for 1,000km/h ultra high-speed maglev train
While unsuccessful replication efforts alone could not overturn the US team’s claim, they did play an important role in casting doubts on the reported findings, Hirsch and van der Marel told the Post via emails.
loading
Advertisement