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China robot swims like a dolphin and can detect Sars-CoV-2, other viruses: paper

  • Chinese scientists say their wireless device can ‘swim’ through pipes to monitor and send data to a smartphone in real time
  • The researchers said the robot can be modified to identify a range of chemical, viral and other contaminants

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Researchers in China have developed a robot that can detect and monitor viruses, including the one that causes Covid-19, in pipework and other hard-to-reach places. Photo: EPA
Chinese scientists say they have developed a soft, wireless and battery-free electromagnetic swimming robot that can monitor chemical and viral molecules – including the virus that causes Covid-19 – in hard-to-reach places.
The soft, leaf-shaped robot, inspired by a dolphin’s tail, could be used to trace contaminants directly to their source and send the data to an ordinary smartphone, with tests showing promise for real-time monitoring in narrow spaces, such as pipes.

According to a paper published by the journal Science Advances, the 5.3 gram (0.18 oz) robot detected and quantified ammonium, chloride and particles of the Sars-CoV-2 virus within simulated pipes during testing.

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The researchers said monitoring of confined spaces such as pipes could improve public health, but was often limited to manual sampling at outlets, making it hard to “trace the specific origin of contamination”.

The paper’s lead author, Li Dengfeng from the City University of Hong Kong, said the robot could be adapted to monitor different molecules, including heavy metals, biological particles, and nuclear contaminants.

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While small, mobile robots were already able to perform tasks in narrow spaces that humans could not, most “are extremely lacking in detection capabilities”, Li said.

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