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ChinaScience

A cancer-causing stomach bacteria is infecting fewer people in China – but that could change

  • Researchers had thought Helicobacter pylori was present in about half the country’s population but a new study cites a much lower rate
  • Team also finds worrying levels of resistance to antibiotics used to treat the infections

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Researchers have found the overall prevalence of Helicobacter pylori among urban Chinese is 27.08 per cent, lower than previously recorded.  Photo: AFP
Dannie Peng

A cancer-causing group of bacteria is much less prevalent in China’s urban population than previously thought, according to a study published in The Lancet Microbe journal this month.

The Helicobacter pylori group of bacteria live in the stomach and small intestine and can cause gastric ulcers and even stomach cancer.

Researchers had thought that around half the people in China were infected with the bacteria but a study led by Gu Bing of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, put the infection rate at just over 27 per cent.

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The team based their assessment on data collected from 26 provinces from March to November last year.

In an interview with mainland news outlet Yicai on March 10, Gu said the lower prevalence could be the result of many factors, including improvements in living standards, healthier lifestyles and public health education.

About a quarter of China’s urban population are infected with Helicobacter pylori, a much lower rate than previously thought. Photo: Shutterstock
About a quarter of China’s urban population are infected with Helicobacter pylori, a much lower rate than previously thought. Photo: Shutterstock

Just last year, a group of scientists, mainly from the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong, suggested that about half of China’s population was infected with the bacteria.

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