Advertisement
Science
ChinaScience

Is this quantum microsatellite the start of a global network? A Chinese-South African team tested the idea

Researchers used a small, light device and portable ground stations to set a record in communications

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
6
Stellenbosch University in South Africa is the site of the first quantum communications link in the southern hemisphere. Photo: Handout
Victoria Bela
Researchers from China and South Africa have used a low-cost microsatellite and portable ground stations to create the world’s longest quantum communication link.
In a paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature on Wednesday, the researchers said China’s Jinan-1 quantum microsatellite was deployed to link Stellenbosch University in South Africa and a base in Beijing operated by researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC).

Using a shared encryption key, the team transmitted two images, one of China’s Great Wall and one of the Stellenbosch campus, across 12,900km (8,000 miles) via the satellite.

Advertisement

“[We] report the development of a quantum microsatellite capable of performing space-to-ground quantum key distribution using portable ground stations,” the team said in the paper.

“This achievement serves as a strong foundation for our future plans of launching multiple microsatellites and establishing a vast network of [optical ground stations], leading us towards the realisation of a practical quantum constellation.

Advertisement

“A global-scale quantum network with revolutionary communication, computing and sensing capabilities is anticipated in the near future.”

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x