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Chinese researchers find a peephole to any smartphone in its leaked radio signal

Authorities could be able to determine which apps are being used by analysing faint electromagnetic signals emitted as the device operates

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The researchers tested the non-contact forensic technique on Apple’s iPhone 15 Pro. Photo: Shutterstock
Chao Kongin Beijing
Even if a smartphone is offline, in flight mode, encrypted or locked, Chinese authorities could still be able to determine which apps are being used by analysing faint electromagnetic signals emitted as the device operates.

Researchers at the People’s Public Security University of China have developed a method that identifies smartphone applications and user actions through low-frequency electromagnetic radiation.

In their findings published in the peer-reviewed journal Radioengineering on May 22, the researchers described it as a non-contact forensic technique that worked without accessing a phone’s operating system or stored data.

“This technical approach can provide objective technical corroboration for evidence reinforcement in digital forensics and non-contact investigations,” the authors wrote.

According to the paper, the researchers tested the system on three smartphones: an iPhone 15 Pro, Xiaomi 15 Pro and Oppo Reno 13.
Researchers also tested the Xiaomi 15 Pro, a smartphone model made in China. Photo: EPA-EFE
Researchers also tested the Xiaomi 15 Pro, a smartphone model made in China. Photo: EPA-EFE
The model achieved up to 99.07 per cent accuracy in identifying mobile applications, including Douyin, WeChat video calls, Baidu Maps, SMS messaging, browsers, cameras and cloud storage.
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