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Fields Medallists highlight new wave of Chinese scientists leading global research

Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s historic Fields Medal win illustrates China’s decades-long investment in scientific talent pipeline, say advocates

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Deng Yu (far left) and Wang Hong (far right) were awarded the Fields Medals on Thursday, marking the first time Chinese mathematicians have won the honour. The other recipients for 2026 are American John Pardon (second left) and Canada’s Jacob Tsimerman. Photo: Xinhua
Zhang Tongin Beijing
Two Peking University alumni made history by winning the Fields Medal this week, a victory spotlighting a broader wave of young high-achieving Chinese scientists rising to global prominence.

The International Congress of Mathematicians announced on Thursday that Wang Hong and Deng Yu, both of whom entered the top Chinese university in 2007, were awarded the highest honour for mathematicians under 40.

It is the first time Chinese nationals have received the prestigious award often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”.

Mathematician Cai Tianxin, a distinguished professor at Zhejiang University, said China’s research standards had caught up with the West and, with a more flexible academic environment, its young scientists were poised to achieve global recognition.

Wang Hong and Deng Yu are both courageous in tackling and overcoming challenges.”
Cai cited leading Chinese scientists in the first half of the 20th century, including influential mathematicians Shiing-Shen Chern, Hsu Pao-lu and Wu Wenjun, as well as Nobel-winning physicists Chen-ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee.

“[Wang and Deng] are fortunate to have had the opportunity [like the Chinese scientists above] to study at top-tier universities in Europe and the United States in their youth and conduct research under mentors at the global forefront of the field,” he said in an interview.

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