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‘China’s nightingale’ Zhou Xiaoyan dies aged 98 after glittering six-decade career

The legendary soprano won rave reviews around the world, was greeted by Jimmy Carter at the White House and helped to groom a new generation of Chinese operatic singers

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Zhou Xiaoyan gives a recital in Shanghai, where she made her recital debut after returning to China in 1947. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Oliver Chou

Zhou Xiaoyan first rose to international acclaim as “China’s Nightingale” six decades ago after a performance in Berlin.

The voice of the classically trained coloratura soprano soared through a programme of Schubert and Chinese songs, earning rave reviews from the German media.

Zhou died in Shanghai’s Ruijin Hospital early on Friday morning after a year-long illness. She was 98.

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Her legacy is not only a career of impressive performances on the stage but also the new generation of Chinese operatic singers she helped groom.

Zhou Xiaoyan set up an opera centre in her own name in 1988. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Zhou Xiaoyan set up an opera centre in her own name in 1988. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Born into a banker’s family in Wuhan, Hubei province, Zhou revealed her musical talent at an early age, mastering instruments from the violin to the ukulele. She was accepted into the Shanghai National Conservatory in 1935 and studied voice and piano.
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Two years later she went to study in Paris as hostilities with Japan erupted into full-scale war. But, as she would later joke, conflict caught up with her there, and she stayed in France throughout the second world war.

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