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Stephen Hawking to Weibo fans: we can’t tell if life is just a dream

Asked about ancient Chinese philosopher Master Zhuang, cosmologist admits doubts about reality

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British scientist and theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, who has more than 3.4 million followers on mainland China’s WEibo microblogging website. Photo: Reuters
Stephen Chenin Beijing

Renowned cosmologist Stephen Hawking has told his three million fans on mainland social media that we cannot be sure if we are all living in a dream, or in reality.

“How do we know if we are living in our dreams or reality – well, we just don’t and perhaps can’t!” Hawking wrote in a post on Weibo, the mainland’s microblogging website and equivalent to Twitter.

Hawking’s comment was in response to a question on the writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher, Zhuangzi, or “Master Zhuang”, who lived around the 4th century.

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After dreaming of becoming a butterfly, Zhuangzi wondered if he was a man who dreamt of being a butterfly, or a butterfly that dreamt of being a man.

How do we know if we are living in our dreams or reality – well, we just don’t and perhaps can’t ... We must keep striving for an understanding of the fundamental questions of existence
Cosmologist Stephen Hawking

“Zhuangzi dreamt of being a butterfly – perhaps because he was a man who loved freedom,” Hawking wrote. “I might dream of the universe and then wonder if the universe dreamt of me.

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