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Former culture chief sounds alarm over China’s vanishing traditional villages

The mass migration of people from the countryside to cities is destroying a valuable rural legacy, former cultural heritage chief warns

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Terraced fields at a village in the Nanchuang district of Chongqing, southwest China, a traditional way of life in danger of vanishing in the drive to urbanisation. Photo: Xinhua
Laura Zhou

China’s massive urbanisation drive is killing the country’s traditional villages, taking with it an ancient source of national culture and values, a former top Chinese official has warned.

Li Xiaojie, former director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, sounded the alarm at a forum in Beijing on the weekend, urging government and the broader community to save a way of life vanishing as hundreds of millions of people abandon their homes in rural areas for better jobs in cities.

“In rural China, especially in traditional villages, ‘hollowing out’ is very serious,” Li told the International Forum on Ancient Chinese Architecture on Saturday.

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“Traditional villages are losing their vitality, and without socially connected farmers, the old houses are basically empty shells.”

Teacher and students from the remote village primary school of Ayiyang, 2,600 metres above sea level and surrounded by mountains, where a traditional way of life is maintained. Photo: Xinhua
Teacher and students from the remote village primary school of Ayiyang, 2,600 metres above sea level and surrounded by mountains, where a traditional way of life is maintained. Photo: Xinhua
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He called for a range of remedial action, from legislation to capital investment, to preserve the historic, cultural, artistic, social and economic legacy of rural communities.

“While urbanisation is gaining speed, the protection of traditional villages has not been made a priority,” Caijing magazine, the co-organiser of the forum, quoted Li as saying.

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