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China society
ChinaPeople & Culture

Chinese in disbelief that a US$295 monthly salary makes them ‘middle class’

  • Statistics bureau gives rare official definition of ‘middle income’ that is met with ridicule online, forcing it to clarify that it applied to a specific report
  • Many people in the demographic struggle to keep up with high living costs

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China’s middle class is under pressure from high living costs. Photo: Bloomberg
Zhuang Pinghuiin Beijing

China wants its middle class to counter an economic slowdown by spending more, but in reality many of them are struggling financially.

Their plight has again come into view after the National Bureau of Statistics on Friday gave a rare official definition of “middle income” – and it seems many people disagreed. The agency was forced to issue a clarification after its estimate was met with widespread ridicule online.

In its report on how different income groups spend their time in China, people who earned under 2,000 yuan (US$295) a month were in the “low income” category. Those on salaries of 2,000 to 5,000 yuan (US$295 to US$740) a month were deemed “middle income”, while a “relatively high” monthly income was 5,000 to 10,000 yuan (US$740 to US$1,480). Anyone earning more than 10,000 yuan a month was in the “high income” group.

Many Chinese have reacted with disbelief on social media.

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“Are you kidding me? I make 3,000 yuan and suddenly I’m middle class? I think I’m low-income,” one person wrote on microblogging site Weibo.

Another said: “These must be average figures for affluent areas and the most underdeveloped areas – it’s not accurate to use specific areas for this.”

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The reaction prompted a statement from the statistics bureau clarifying that the middle-income definition applied only to the report. “The term ‘middle-income group’ mentioned in the survey results has nothing to do with income brackets in the general sense,” the statement said.

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