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China society
ChinaPeople & Culture

China’s playwrights walk fine line between censorship and artistic freedom

  • Pop-up performances in coffee shops and other unusual venues are part of the ‘guerilla’ tactics employed by Chinese dramatists

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A performance during the 7th annual Wuzhen Theatre Festival in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang where directors enjoy slightly more creative freedom than elsewhere in China. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse
China’s independent theatrical groups are getting around the country’s strict censorship rules through guerilla-style tactics which include pop-up performances in unusual venues.

“A rebellious spirit is very dangerous. If an artist is in trouble in China everybody will cut connections, cooperation and conversation with them,” writer-director Wang Chong said on the sidelines of the 7th annual Wuzhen Theatre Festival near Shanghai.

Wang, 37, was the creator of a scene in which an actress – playing US espionage whistle-blower Edward Snowden – imitates a gun with her hand, aims it at a security camera, and fires. It is the sort of content unlikely to be approved in China’s surveillance state.
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Wuzhen’s government promotes the town as an arts centre, which affords directors a sliver more creative leeway than elsewhere but, even in this ancient canal town, Wang employs what he calls “tricks” to avoid trouble from a government that is pushing “red” theatre extolling the one-party Communist state.

His latest – a thinly veiled swipe at China’s surveillance state – was performed outdoors in Wuzhen by four randomly selected audience members who received their lines and prompts via headphones.

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