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Coronavirus pandemic
ChinaPeople & Culture

Female frontline workers in China typical of coronavirus economic and domestic burden on women: report

  • Domestic violence and inequality are issues facing Asia-Pacific women during pandemic, says UN Women report
  • Women and girls disproportionately affected by health, education and labour-related hardship

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In addition to bearing greater domestic, caring and family duties during the pandemic, women’s jobs are often the most vulnerable. Photo: AFP
Phoebe Zhang
The Covid-19 outbreak is exacerbating gender inequalities and discrimination facing women and girls in Asia and the Pacific, finds a new report by UN Women released on Thursday.

The report, titled “The First 100 Days of the Covid-19 Outbreak in Asia and the Pacific: A Gender Lens”, said women and girls were affected by Covid-19 disproportionately to men and boys. And they were less resilient and less able to control the effects of the outbreak.

It highlights the immediate needs of women in the context of the pandemic, including those of female health care workers and survivors of gender-based violence, as well as direct impacts related to women and girls’ unpaid care work, sexual and reproductive health and rights, interrupted access to education and unequal access to information.

Women provide most home-based care and make up most the global health workforce on the frontline of the outbreak.

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Women make up more than 90 per cent of frontline health workers in Hubei province, where the outbreak was first reported, yet fewer than one in five experts who make decisions about responding to the pandemic are women, the report finds.

“In the context of Covid-19, these existing inequities mean women health workers are disproportionately exposed to infection, and are required to work longer hours, often unpaid without sick leave or isolation leave work entitlements, in under-resourced conditions, with the looming threat of being the first group laid off,” the report said.

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Gender-based violence has also increased. Police records in Hubei suggested that reports of domestic violence have tripled during the pandemic, and hotlines worldwide had seen an increase in the number of calls received, the report said.

Women have borne more domestic work during periods of lockdown and home school duties. Photo: Reuters
Women have borne more domestic work during periods of lockdown and home school duties. Photo: Reuters
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