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Director of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, George Gao Fu. Gao says he and other medical team members were forthcoming with information that the novel coronavirus was transmitting between people as soon as they knew. Photo: Agence France-Presse

China CDC chief defends early outbreak action: ‘I never said there was no human-to-human transmission’

  • George Gao Fu says medical team concluded ‘very efficient’ transmission between people as soon as it visited Wuhan
  • TV interview comes amid allegations of secrecy and cover-up in China
A senior official in China’s fight against Covid-19 has told a television interview he had never claimed there was no human-to-human transmission of the new coronavirus.

“No, I never said [there’s] no human-to-human transmission in the public – never, ever,” George Gao Fu, director of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, told state media China Global Television Network in the interview aired on Monday.

“Even from the very beginning, I don’t think it’s good [to] put any scientists in a position to say there's no human-to-human transmission because these viruses are unknown,” Gao said.

The Covid-19 virus has infected more than 83,000 people in China and killed more than 4,600 since the outbreak began, according to China’s National Health Commission (NHC).

His comment comes after there was confusion early in the outbreak about whether there was a risk of sustained human-to-human transmission and criticism in January that Chinese health authorities had withheld important information about the new virus.
On January 15, Wuhan’s health commission said that “although significant evidence confirming human-to-human transmission has yet to be found, the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission cannot be ruled out”.

“Yet the risk of sustained human-to-human transmission is rather low,” according to the online statement.

In the interview, Gao said a senior advisory group had concluded there was “very efficient” transmission between people after its visit on January 19 to Wuhan, China’s epicentre of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Hong Kong microbiologist Yuen Kwok-yung, Chinese leading respiratory disease specialist Zhong Nanshan, renowned Chinese epidemiologist Li Lanjuan and Gao were part of the six-member advisory group sent by the NHC.

On January 20, Zhong publicly confirmed and state news agency Xinhua reported that human-to-human transmission of the virus had occurred, citing two cases in southeast Guangdong province.

During a press conference on January 22, Gao reiterated that the virus had the ability to transmit between humans.

“At first, it was spread from animals to humans. However, the virus has since been mutating and has become adaptive to its host,” Gao said at the press conference, according to a transcript from CGTN. “Human-to-human transmission has occurred, and there has been some community transmission.”

An article co-authored by Gao and published in The New England Journal of Medicine on January 29 again confirmed the mode of transmission of the coronavirus.

“Human-to-human transmission among close contacts has occurred since the middle of December and spread out gradually within a month after that,” the article said.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Mainland CDC director denies making false claims
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