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Cinemas remain closed across China because of the pandemic. Photo: Bloomberg

China’s box office braces for over US$4.2 billion in losses amid coronavirus shutdown

  • Film authority chief says outbreak has delivered critical blow to the industry, and it will be forced to make changes
  • Cinemas have been closed since late January and it’s not known when they will be allowed to reopen
China’s box office is expected to make losses of more than 30 billion yuan (US$4.2 billion) this year after a shutdown of cinemas and production because of the coronavirus pandemic, the country’s film authority says.

Wang Xiaohui, vice-minister of the Communist Party’s propaganda department and head of the film administration, said the outbreak had delivered a critical blow to the industry.

“In the short term, the film industry suffered big economic losses as a result of cinemas closing and the halt to movie production and releases,” Wang said during a teleconference with film company representatives and industry officials on Wednesday, according to the state broadcaster’s film channel CCTV-6.

“In the medium to long term, the economic pressure will force the industry to change its patterns, its production and operation,” he said. “The pandemic has caused an unprecedented crisis in the film industry and it’s also forcing the industry to reform and upgrade.”

Wang Xiaohui, head of the film administration, said the pandemic had caused “an unprecedented crisis” in the industry. Photo: Simon Song

Cinemas across China have been closed since late January, when the government confirmed the deadly new virus strain was being transmitted between humans.

As the situation eased, an attempt by some operators to reopen in March was quickly squashed by Beijing amid fears of a new wave of infections, even as factories and restaurants were gradually going back to work.

The authorities have yet to say when cinemas will reopen, but Wang said Beijing was exploring ways to help the industry get through the difficult time. He urged the industry to make use of financial services and look for new investors.

“We need to give special support to cinemas, such as reducing or waiving rents, providing targeted loans and [subsidised] movie coupons,” Wang said.

China’s box office, the world’s second largest after the United States, and others around the world have been badly hit by the pandemic. According to London-based Gower Street Analytics, worldwide box office revenues could face losses of around US$10 billion as cinemas remain closed.

Revenues for the first three months of the year were already down US$4.7 billion on the first-quarter average for the past three years, according to the research firm, which works with box office tracker Comscore. It said a further US$5 billion was expected to be lost, based on another two months of closures and a rebooting of the market.

Entertainment stocks have also suffered brutal losses as a result of the pandemic. Hong Kong-listed Maoyan Entertainment, China’s biggest online movie ticketing platform, has lost 37 per cent since January. And Shenzhen-listed Wanda Film, China’s largest cinema chain owned by property mogul Wang Jianlin’s Dalian Wanda Group, has seen shares plunge 45 per cent since January.

Last year, China’s film industry, the world’s fastest growing market, generated box office revenues of 64.2 billion yuan – up 5.4 per cent from a year earlier, despite the number of movie screens growing by 16 per cent.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Film industry braces for big losses amid pandemic
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