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The life or death question: who gets the Covid-19 vaccine?

  • World Health Assembly adopts resolution calling for special treatment on patents to ensure ‘universal, timely and equitable access’
  • Experts warn drug development structure and signs of protectionism send worrying signals about what distribution will look like

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Some candidates have shown promise in early results, raising the question of who will get a vaccine if it is developed. Photo: AFP
The Covid-19 pandemic and its devastating impact on human health and way of life has driven the global search for a vaccine like few diseases in living memory.
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As the United States, China and the European Union pump billions of dollars into the research effort, and with some vaccine candidates showing promise in early results out last week, the next question becomes more pressing: if a vaccine is developed, who will get it?

With countries fast-tracking the development of candidates, the issue flared up at a meeting last week of the World Health Assembly, the decision-making body of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and its 194 member states.

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The assembly adopted a Covid-19 resolution, calling for special treatment of patents to ensure “universal, timely and equitable access” to vaccines and drugs. The US was not happy with the language linked to patents because it “sends the wrong message to innovators”, the US mission in Geneva said on Tuesday in a statement.

The resolution references World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules that allow governments to authorise the use of patented information without the patent holder’s permission during public health crises, for example to produce generic drugs or vaccines.

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