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Will China’s self-sufficiency drive raise the risk of a US conflict?

  • The economic policy outlined for the next five years keeps focus on model that has been the source of trade tensions with the West, analyst says
  • ‘Ideological differences will continue to set Beijing apart from Washington’

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China is gearing its economy towards more self-sufficiency and growth through domestic demand. Photo: Reuters
China’s new five-year road map to steer the nation towards self-sufficiency and spur growth through domestic demand could lead to even bigger conflicts with the United States.
That was the assessment of a number of observers after the Communist Party’s top policymaking body, the Central Committee, last week endorsed the country’s 14th five-year plan and a set of long-term development objectives for China by 2035.
The plan and the objectives outlined a shift in priorities towards industrial and national security and reducing reliance on technological imports amid the threat of decoupling with the US, according to a statement released at the end of the meeting.
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These goals would be realised by China’s vast state planning agencies and under the centralised and unified leadership of the party.

Chinese President Xi Jinping signalled the drive for self-reliance and domestic production in an address to senior advisers in April, according to a copy of the speech published in party-affiliated journal Qiushi on Saturday.

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Xi said the aim was to ensure the country’s industrial supply chains would not be disrupted even in critical times, with sectors like high-speed rail and power generation needing to be able to withstand foreign boycotts and sanctions.

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