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Thursday, July 11

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Today is Thursday, July 11, the 192nd day of 2013. There are 173 days left in the year.

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Highlights in history on this date:

1533 - Pope Clement VII excommunicates England's King Henry VIII after his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon is annulled so he can wed Anne Boleyn.

1572 - Sir Humphrey Gilbert, half brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, lands in the Netherlands with a band of 1,500 English volunteers to fight the Spanish.

1614 - Swedish army under Jacob De La Gardie defeats Russian forces at Bronnitsy. Sweden gains a continuous territorial base extending from Finland to Estonia, which protects the Finnish frontier and blocks Russia from access to the Baltic Sea.

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1810 - Napoleonic Empire annexes Holland.

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