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Hong Kong study finds flaws in using predicted scores to generate students’ grades

  • Research by exams authority shows limitations of system used to calculate grades if college admission tests are cancelled
  • Educators urge the authority to step up analysis in coming years before putting any such method into use

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Students sit for the Diploma of Secondary Education at Munsang College in Kowloon City. Photo: Handout

There are limitations in using predicted scores to generate students’ grades if university entrance exams are cancelled, Hong Kong authorities say, after citywide research showed the accuracy level was mostly between 40 and 60 per cent.

Research results released on Monday by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA) showed the most accurate prediction was in the compulsory English language subject, with predicted scores the same as actual grades for more than 70 per cent of pupils.

But the least accurate results were in the Chinese literature and maths extended electives in the Diploma of Secondary Education (DSE) exam, in which less than 40 per cent of pupils had the same predicted and actual grades.

Educators who spoke to the South China Morning Post urged the HKEAA to step up its analysis over the coming few years before putting any predicted grades system into use.

“The study shows there are still some limitations in predicting candidates’ DSE results based on their school internal assessment marks,” the authority’s secretary general, So Kwok-sang, said.

“Thus, the predicted levels will only be used as a last resort when the public examinations have to be cancelled. In that case, universities should exercise flexibility and consider relevant information about candidates’ other performances for admission.”

The HKEAA study involved 80 per cent of the city’s 471 local secondary schools. Photo: May Tse
The HKEAA study involved 80 per cent of the city’s 471 local secondary schools. Photo: May Tse
The large-scale study, the first of its kind involving 80 per cent, or 377, of the city’s 471 local secondary schools, started in May after the Covid-19 pandemic forced the postponement for a month of this year’s DSE exams, taken by more than 50,000 candidates.
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