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Typhoon Merbok
Hong KongHealth & Environment

Can you fly in a typhoon? Here’s how airlines and airports decide

These are the factors that help determine if flights are delayed, cancelled or go ahead during tropical storms like Merbok

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Wind speed and direction are major factors for deciding if planes can take off or land. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
Cannix Yau
Tropical storm Merbok lifted the curtain on Hong Kong’s typhoon season on Monday, disrupting hundreds of flights and sending travel plans into chaos. During inclement weather, some flights do manage to take off or land at Hong Kong International Airport while others do not. What factors determine whether flights are delayed, cancelled or can go ahead?

According to some airlines and the Hong Kong Airport Authority, wind speed and direction are crucial during conditions such as thunderstorms, lightning and fog.

When faced with adverse weather conditions that make air travel unsafe, the Hong Kong International Airport operates an emergency centre for coordinating all necessary contingency measures including flight rescheduling and crowd management.

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Wind change data obtained by the airport’s LIDAR Windshear Alerting System shown on a spatial map. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
Wind change data obtained by the airport’s LIDAR Windshear Alerting System shown on a spatial map. Photo: K.Y. Cheng

As of 5am on Tuesday, almost 400 flights were disrupted, with 44 flights cancelled and 350 flights delayed as Merbok approached and finally hit the city on Monday night.

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Because the airport handles 68 flight movements per hour and 1,160 flights a day, storms like this pose a great challenge for staff, who have to handle flight disruptions at a total of 182 parking stands.

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