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Hong Kong environmental issues
Hong KongHealth & Environment

Fireworms with toxin-loaded bristles found on Hong Kong beaches as breeding season intensifies

But ecologists urge calm, saying large number is natural during the species’ breeding season

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Hong Kong is home to two-thirds of all the polychaetes and marine worms ever recorded in the South China Sea. Photo: YouTube
Ernest Kao

Fireworms covered with toxin-loaded bristles have been wading into Hong Kong’s beaches in recent weeks, triggering concern among local lifeguards.

But marine ecologists urged calm, shrugging the phenomenon off as a natural occurrence, especially during the worms’ breeding season.

Commonly found in local waters, beachgoers and lifeguards have reported seeing large groups of the gangly polychaetes – bristled marine worms – near city shorelines over the past week, sending swimmers bolting back to shore.

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Their sharp bristles contain toxins that can cause a burning pain when in contact with bare skin, often followed by itching, inflammation and numbness that can last days and even weeks.

No injuries have been reported so far.

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The tiny, flat worms typically measure about 10cm in length and usually hide beneath rocks in the water. They can sometimes be spotted swimming with the currents.

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