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Hong Kong healthcare and hospitals
Hong KongHealth & Environment

Right to die: proposed changes to law would allow Hongkongers to choose treatment they want to receive if they become terminally ill

  • Proposal welcomed by some, but they say more needs to be done, including having many more doctors to explain options to patients and family members
  • Hong Kong’s population is ageing rapidly and official data indicates there will be an estimated 98,000 deaths a year by 2066, up from 46,700 in 2016

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If Hong Kong’s terminally ill live out their days in hospital, the current severe shortage of beds in public hospitals can be expected to worsen in future. Photo: Edmond So
Victor Ting

Rapidly greying Hong Kong is taking steps to let people decide the treatment they receive when they become terminally ill, and to choose where they prefer to die.

Proposed changes to the law unveiled on Friday would allow people to draw up an advance medical directive – commonly referred to as a “living will” – to specify they do not want treatment that will prolong their life when they are dying.

This includes stating they do not wish to be resuscitated or kept alive by artificial respiration.

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These proposals were welcomed by those concerned with care of the elderly and end-of-life issues, but they said much more needs to be done to raise awareness of advance directives, and this included having many more doctors who could explain to patients and family members.

The proposal is to let Hongkongers aged 18 or above and of sound mind to make an advance directive in writing in the presence of two witnesses, one of whom must be a registered doctor, and neither of whom is a beneficiary of the patient’s inheritance.

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The new directive comes as Hong Kong’s population continues to age. Photo: Edmond So
The new directive comes as Hong Kong’s population continues to age. Photo: Edmond So
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