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End-of-life directives to go on eHealth as new law takes effect in Hong Kong

Hospital Authority’s Doris Tse says Advance Decision on Life-sustaining Treatment Ordinance ‘milestone for Hong Kong’s end-of-life care’

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The Hospital Authority's Doris Tse says the new ordinance provides clearer legal protection for both patients and healthcare professionals. Photo: Elizabeth Cheung
An advance medical directive allows a mentally capable adult to specify which life-sustaining treatments they wish to refuse in the future. Photo: Getty Images
Elizabeth Cheung

Hongkongers will be able to upload orders specifying which life-sustaining treatments they do not wish to receive when terminally ill to the city’s electronic health record platform from next Friday, when the new law comes into effect.

The move marks a significant step in formalising end-of-life care arrangements, more than 20 months after the Advance Decision on Life-sustaining Treatment Ordinance was passed by lawmakers.

“This legislation is a milestone for Hong Kong’s end-of-life care,” Dr Doris Tse Man-wah, chairwoman of the Hospital Authority’s clinical ethics committee, said on Wednesday.

While advance medical directives and do-not-attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR) orders – the two instruments key for end-of-life decisions – had been in place in public hospitals based on common law since 2010, Tse said the new ordinance provided clearer legal protection for both patients and healthcare professionals.

“The legislation could help rule out all uncertainties, and protect people who draft [the directives] as well as rescue personnel,” Tse said.

From July 31, patients who have drafted advance medical directives can have the images of the documents uploaded to the eHealth platform. The upload must be done by a registered doctor.

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