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Hong Kong economy
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Hong Kong climbs to third in World Economic Forum’s competitiveness rankings, but judicial independence and press freedom ‘decline’

  • City rises up league table, although performance based on data provided before outbreak of protests
  • Report downgrades media freedom and judicial independence, but city remains a global leader in latter

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Hong Kong featured in the top 10 in a record eight areas in this year’s competitiveness report from the World Economic Forum. Photo: Roy Issa
Denise Tsang

Hong Kong has climbed into the top three for competitiveness in this year’s global rankings, but the independence of its judiciary and press freedom have declined, according to the World Economic Forum.

The city was up four notches from seventh in 2018 – behind Singapore and the United States – as it leapfrogged the likes of the Netherlands and Switzerland, the Geneva-based organisation revealed on Wednesday in its annual competitiveness index.

But the new ranking was based on data collected before the outbreak of a political crisis and violent protests that have rocked Hong Kong for months, sparked by the now-withdrawn extradition bill in June.
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“Therefore, they do not reflect any of their potential consequences – positive or negative – on the drivers of competitiveness,” a footnote in the 2019 report said.

The data underpinning the World Economic Forum report predates the protests gripping Hong Kong. Photo: Sam Tsang
The data underpinning the World Economic Forum report predates the protests gripping Hong Kong. Photo: Sam Tsang
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The 656-page study noted the city’s performance in judicial independence and its decline in press freedom, without elaborating. Hong Kong ranked eighth and 61st respectively in those areas, out of 141 economies.

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