Hong Kong police intercept more than US$384 million swindled from victims of internet and phone scams around world
- Some money was frozen elsewhere in Asia and in Europe when anti-fraud squad sought help from overseas authorities through Interpol, source says
- Insider warns the chance of recovering defrauded money depends on whether victims quickly realise they have been scammed
Hong Kong police intercepted more than HK$3 billion (US$384 million) conned from victims of internet and phone scams both locally and around the world in 2019, a 150 per cent increase on the amount stopped the previous year, latest figures show.
Some of the money was frozen in bank accounts elsewhere in Asia and in Europe when the city’s anti-fraud squad sought help from overseas authorities through Interpol, according to police sources.
The Anti-Deception Coordination Centre, set up in July 2017 to pool police resources to tackle scams, halted 1,174 payments of defrauded money totalling more than HK$4.45 billion to international fraudsters between July 2017 and December 2019.
The anti-fraud officers also helped 535 callers to its 24-hour helpline, 18222, from being duped in the same period, according to a police document submitted to the Legislative Council security panel for discussion.
“As in 2019, HK$3.039 billion of payments were successfully intercepted, a rise of 1.5 fold when compared with 2018,” it said.
A force insider said several payments were seized in cooperation with law enforcement agencies in Europe via Interpol in the fourth quarter last year.
For the first time, the centre thwarted the payment of swindled money in an overseas bank account in January last year when it sought help from Malaysian authorities via Interpol to put a hold on HK$21 million in a bank account there.
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But the source said the chance of recovering defrauded money depended on whether victims quickly realised they had been scammed.
“Swindled money was usually laundered through a lot of bank accounts in different countries in one or two days before we lost track of it,” he said.
Victims included those living outside Hong Kong who were caught out by romance scams and overseas companies, which were cheated in commercial email frauds, according to police.
Hong Kong police were involved because the money was transferred to bank accounts in the city. Officers were treating those cases as money laundering.
Last April, email scammers impersonating a business partner tricked an investment firm in Uruguay into transferring US$18 million into two bank accounts in Hong Kong. The company’s staff later realised it was a scam and made a report to police through its lawyer in Hong Kong. Local officers froze the money in the bank accounts.
In Hong Kong, the number of deception cases dropped 1.9 per cent to 8,216 in 2019 from 8,372 in 2018, according to police.
Cases of email fraud dropped 15.2 per cent to 888 in 2019 from 1,023 the year before, but the amount involved surged 47.8 per cent to HK$2.5 billion. Officers handled 644 reports of phone scams in 2019 involving the loss of HK$150 million. There were 611 phone scam cases in which swindlers bagged HK$59 million in 2018.
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In January last year, police arrested 14 people over a bullion trading scam in which a well-known Chinese antiques collector was duped out of HK$580 million over two years.
The force said in the document police would “continue to adopt strategies of publicity and education, strengthening enforcement and intercepting payments to prevent and combat deception”.
In Hong Kong, obtaining property by deception carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in jail. The offence of money laundering carries a maximum penalty of 14 years in jail and a HK$5 million fine.
