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Hong KongLaw and Crime

Hong Kong mask ban legal when aimed at unauthorised protests, Court of Appeal rules in partially overturning lower court verdict

  • Decision also overturns High Court ruling that government’s use of Emergency Regulations Ordinance was unconstitutional
  • But masks are allowed at lawful processions and police do not have the authority to physically remove them from violators, judgment finds

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Protesters wearing Guy Fawkes masks take part in an October demonstration against the then newly imposed law banning face masks in public in Hong Kong. Photo: EPA-EFE
Chris Lau,Jasmine SiuandAlvin Lum

A Hong Kong court on Thursday overturned part of an earlier ruling that found the government’s ban on masks unconstitutional, declaring the measure imposed at the height of civil unrest last year valid.

But the Court of Appeal ruled that while it was constitutional for the government to ban the wearing of masks at unauthorised or illegal assemblies, the same was not true for legal demonstrations. Language in the ban granting police the authority to physically remove masks was also unconstitutional, it added.

The three appeal court justices also ruled that the government had the power to invoke the colonial-era Emergency Regulations Ordinance (ERO) in legislating the ban, overturning the lower court’s ruling that such a move would be unconstitutional, even if the city faced a state of “public danger”.

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Hong Kong police chase down a couple wearing face masks in Hong Kong’s Central district on October 5, a day after the city's leader outlawed face coverings. Photo: AFP
Hong Kong police chase down a couple wearing face masks in Hong Kong’s Central district on October 5, a day after the city's leader outlawed face coverings. Photo: AFP
The timing of the legal battle has placed the government in an awkward position, as the Covid-19 pandemic has made masks ubiquitous in Hong Kong, with some medical professionals even calling for them to be mandatory.
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Legal experts, meanwhile, had called for the government to scrap the ban no matter the outcome to avoid confusion, and said the ruling would not affect those wearing masks for health purposes.

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