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Hong Kong at 25
Hong KongLaw and Crime

‘If everybody criticises you, you probably got it right’: ex-chief justice Geoffrey Ma reflects on challenges for Hong Kong’s courts

  • Speaking to the media for first time since retiring, Ma lays out his expectations for Hong Kong’s rule of law at halfway point of city’s promised 50 years of a high degree of autonomy
  • Placing the work of the courts under lens of politics ‘undermines the independence of the judiciary’, he warns

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Geoffrey Ma spent a decade as the city’s top judge. Photo: Nora Tam
Chris Lau

Judges often cite cases to put their points across, and former chief justice Geoffrey Ma Tao-li has one from four years ago to underscore the challenges Hong Kong’s courts have encountered in the past and will continue to face in the future.

In 2018, Ma and his fellow judges at the Court of Final Appeal quashed the jail terms of student activist Joshua Wong Chi-fung and two others for their roles in a protest just before the 2014 Occupy movement for greater democracy hit the streets in full force. That ruling was accompanied by stricter sentencing guidelines for future illegal protests.

“After the decision came out, both sides, or all sides, of the political spectrum criticised the court,” recalled Ma, who led the judiciary between 2010 and 2021.

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“The joke was that if everybody criticises you, you probably got it right. But actually, it’s not that funny because it shows that people’s mindset is that they can’t get away from associating law with politics.”

Joshua Wong (left) and fellow activists Alex Chow and Nathan Law had their jail sentences quashed in 2018. Photo: Sam Tsang
Joshua Wong (left) and fellow activists Alex Chow and Nathan Law had their jail sentences quashed in 2018. Photo: Sam Tsang

Speaking to the media for the first time since he retired, 66-year-old Ma laid out his expectations for Hong Kong’s rule of law at the halfway point of the 50 years that Beijing promised the city would enjoy a high degree of autonomy under the “one country, two systems” governing principle.

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“I really firmly believe … the system we have will survive, and easily survive, beyond the next 25 years, if it is a system that objectively delivers to the community what the community expects,” he said.

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