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Tammy Tam
SCMP Columnist
City Beat
by Tammy Tam
City Beat
by Tammy Tam

Don’t read too much into Carrie Lam’s comments on denying Chris Patten entry into Hong Kong

Tammy Tam says the episode echoes similar incident in 2005, when former Taiwan president Ma Ying-jeou, then mayor of Taipei, was refused visa

Hong Kong’s decision to refuse entry to a British human rights activist has become the talk of the town, escalating into a diplomatic row between Beijing and London, and drawing Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor in with her surprising comment that she cannot rule out the possibility of former governor Chris Patten receiving the same treatment.
Many are unaware or may have forgotten it, but there was a similarly high-profile controversy in January 2005, when Ma Ying-jeou, then mayor of Taipei, was denied a visa by Hong Kong. He had been invited to speak at the University of Hong Kong and participate in other activities promoting tourism to his city.

On the day the news broke, I was one of the many reporters frantically trying to get reactions from both the local and Taiwan governments. We were all shocked, and it was hard to digest what had happened.

Ma Ying-jeou was born in Hong Kong and popular among residents here, yet in 2005 was denied entry into the city. Photo: EPA
Ma, who was born in Hong Kong, was popular among residents here. He maintained good personal relations with Tung Chee-hwa, the city’s leader at the time, and had visited post-handover Hong Kong twice, in 1999 and 2001.
He was also considered the only hope of Taiwan’s Kuomintang (KMT) party to win back power at the next presidential election from the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). So why was he blocked?

If we really want to make world news, let’s ban Chris Patten

According to the city’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law, Hong Kong has the authority to “apply controls on entry into, stay in and departure from the [Special Administrative] Region by persons from foreign states and regions”. For the first time since the handover, the Ma episode reminded people that under certain circumstances, such “controls” could be applied by Beijing, and not just Hong Kong itself.

It was later revealed that the decision had indeed come from Beijing, which categorised Ma’s visit as a “Taiwan affair”. Under the “seven principles” governing post-1997 Hong Kong-Taiwan relations, the final say lies with Beijing.

Chris Patten speaks at the University of Hong Kong in September. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

Unfortunately it was bad timing for Ma as China’s top legislature was due to pass the country’s first Anti-Secession Law, mainly targeting the ruling DPP two months before Taiwan’s presidential election. Although the KMT did not support independence, Ma was critical about the new legislation, worrying that any possible military action it allowed against independence attempts by the island would damage cross-strait relations.

Apparently, Beijing did not want a high-profile Taiwan politician like Ma to openly oppose such an important law in Hong Kong – which itself had returned to Chinese sovereignty less than a decade ago.

Benedict Rogers plans to set up an NGO in London to monitor Hong Kong. Photo: Facebook
So, when entry was denied to Benedict Rogers, the British human rights advocate who is planning to set up an NGO in London to monitor the Hong Kong situation, the chief executive flagged it as a matter of “foreign affairs” and Beijing’s responsibility, while still defending immigration control as falling within Hong Kong’s jurisdictional purview.

British activist barred from Hong Kong to start NGO monitoring city

Convinced or not, this is the reality, or inconvenient truth: when it comes to, or when Beijing believes it’s a matter of, Taiwan or foreign affairs, it’s Beijing’s call, as Lam pointed out.

Understandably, there are those who see it as yet more proof of Beijing tightening its grip on the city and a threat to “one country, two systems”, but sovereignty is apparently the key for Beijing to keep this governing formula for Hong Kong.

As for Lam’s refusal to give an entry guarantee to Hong Kong’s last governor, it could be a result of her well-known frankness, but reading too much into it seems unnecessary.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Don’t read too much into Lam’s comments about barring Patten
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