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Hong Kong localism, independence
Hong KongPolitics

Why does the Hong Kong National Party rile Beijing so much, and just who is Andy Chan Ho-tin?

In two years, Chan has navigated the city’s politics into uncharted waters, not once but twice. But why are the authorities acting now and what has alarmed them?

Reading Time:12 minutes
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Andy Chan changed strategy after finding his original methods drew little interest. Photo: Jonathan Wong
Jeffie Lam

Long before he was caught in the political maelstrom of the moment, Andy Chan Ho-tin spent his Saturdays trying to outdo the singing aunties of Mong Kok.

But the young graduate was jostling with the boisterous buskers in the area’s famous pedestrian zone to the beat of his own ideological drum.

If the aunties were off-key in their melodies, as was often the case, Chan was low-key in his methods.

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Some time between 2015 and 2016, Chan and his clutch of 10 friends distributed leaflets to the crowds each Saturday evening and took turns speaking into their portable microphones, their voices drowned out by the din. But they were undeterred.

Those were the heady days after Occupy, the 79-day street demonstration to call for political reform. The movement had ended with no closure and many student participants, spirits high, were determined to carry the fight forward. Chan was among them.
Chan’s group was named “Common Sense”, taking inspiration from the title of a 50-page pamphlet penned by political theorist Thomas Paine in 1776 which had paved the way for the independence of America. Made up mostly of young graduates, the group peddled their views on political development each weekend in Mong Kok. Among their ideas was the stunningly dangerous possibility of Hong Kong breaking away from China. The idea of secession goes against the very first article of the city’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law, which states Hong Kong is an inalienable part of China.
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