Hong Kong is still wet behind the ears at 21 since return to Chinese rule, as she figures out her role
- Country is set on its destiny 40 years after reforms, and the city has to understand where it stands amid this
- Major local controversies and obstacles faced reflect Hong Kong’s growing pains in bid to mature
“At 15, I set my heart upon learning; at 30, I had my feet planted firmly on the ground; at 40, I no longer suffered from doubts about myself; at 50, I knew what heaven intended for me; at 60, my ears were attuned; at 70, I could follow the dictates of my own heart without overstepping the boundaries.”
That was how Confucius defined the stages of a meaningful life. Now, in these modern times, Chinese people still like to draw upon those ancient words of wisdom to judge the country’s development.
This year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, started by late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping. Many see it as a signal that China by now has no doubt about its destiny – or “what heaven intended” – and that means the only way forward is reform and opening up, whatever ups and downs along the way.
But 21 years after returning to China under the “one country, two systems” policy, Hong Kong is still at a relatively young age and in the process of learning before standing on solid ground. Put simply, the city is still feeling its way ahead, which is reflected in all the major controversies relating to its development, politically and economically.
One most-asked question these days is, if Hong Kong has played a unique and instrumental role in connecting China with the world over the past 40 years, where is it now? The answer requires a look at both sides of the border.