Advertisement
Hong Kong national security law
Hong KongPolitics

Explainer | Beijing has approved a national security law for Hong Kong, but what will it mean and what are the concerns?

  • Hong Kong now finds itself caught amid escalating tensions between China and the US
  • We look at its implications for the city’s core principles such as rule of law and ‘one country, two systems’

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
The law is intended to ‘prevent, stop and punish’ acts and activities in Hong Kong that threaten to split the country. Photo: Winson Wong
Phila Siu

In the first of a three-part special on the National People’s Congress’ resolution for new national security legislation for Hong Kong, we review what prompted the move and the questions it has sparked.

China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) has endorsed a resolution for a controversial national security law for Hong Kong, outlawing acts of secession, subversion, terrorism and interference by foreign or external forces in the city’s affairs.
The resolution was announced last week and passed by the legislature on Thursday, hours after US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the United States no longer considered Hong Kong to be highly autonomous from Beijing.

President Donald Trump subsequently announced the US government would begin eliminating special policy exemptions it grants Hong Kong.

Advertisement

Hong Kong now finds itself caught amid escalating tensions between China and the US. These are some key questions about what lies ahead for the city.

02:33

China’s top legislature approves national security bill for Hong Kong

China’s top legislature approves national security bill for Hong Kong

What is the national security law, and why does Beijing want it now?

Advertisement

The law is intended to “prevent, stop and punish” acts and activities in Hong Kong that threaten to split the country, subvert state power, organise and carry out terrorist actions and other behaviour that seriously endangers national security, as well as foreign interference in the city’s affairs.

SCMP Series
[ 1 of 3 ]
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x