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Hong Kong protests
Hong KongPolitics

Hong Kong protests: alarmed by violence, especially at PolyU and Chinese University, Beijing drafted national security law for city

  • Few had read between the lines when Beijing signalled last October it had run out of patience over the national security law
  • A source has described Beijing’s frustration with the inaction of Hong Kong’s pro-establishment camp regarding Article 23

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Losing patience with Hong Kong’s lawmakers, Beijing has moved to draft national security legislation for the city, expected to come into effect soon. Illustration: Perry Tse
Gary Cheung

As Hong Kong marks a year since anti-government movement began, this article is third in a series analysing how key players have fared.

When the Chinese Communist Party elite wrapped up their top-level meeting in Beijing on October 31 last year, the event went largely unnoticed by most people in Hong Kong.

They did not know that the city was high on the agenda of the party’s closed-door fourth plenum, or that decisions taken there would have far-reaching implications.

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Few read between the lines when the talks concluded with a communique calling for action to “establish a sound legal system and enforcement mechanism for safeguarding national security in the special administrative regions”.

Even political observers and politicians missed the signal that Beijing was ready to impose a national security law tailor-made for Hong Kong, and was no longer waiting for the city’s lawmakers to pass their own legislation.
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The plenum was held four months after political unrest erupted in Hong Kong, sparked by a widely detested extradition bill, which would have allowed fugitives to be sent to mainland China and other jurisdictions with which the city had no exchange arrangement.

Delegates applaud as the result of a vote on the draft resolution for the controversial national security law for Hong Kong is displayed on a screen during the closing ceremony of the third session of the 13th National People’s Congress in Beijing. Photo: EPA-EFE
Delegates applaud as the result of a vote on the draft resolution for the controversial national security law for Hong Kong is displayed on a screen during the closing ceremony of the third session of the 13th National People’s Congress in Beijing. Photo: EPA-EFE
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