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Hong Kong national security law
Hong KongPolitics

National security law: tough new reality for Hong Kong as offenders face maximum sentence of life in jail

  • The four offences under the new law, adopted at 11pm on Tuesday, carry a maximum penalty of life imprisonment
  • Xi Jinping signed legislation just over a month after the bill was first introduced by the central government

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The national security law has caused some concern in the city. Photo: Felix Wong
SCMP Reporters
Hong Kong has adopted a tough new national security law that was imposed by Beijing at 11pm on Tuesday, marking the most significant change to its mini-constitution – one that could entail life imprisonment for offenders, possible expulsion for non-permanent residents and fines for errant companies.

President Xi Jinping signed the law – criminalising the four acts of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign and external forces to jeopardise national security – just over a month after the bill was first introduced by the central government.

Details of the new law, which sees both Beijing and the local government involved in enforcement, reveal the broad demarcation of jurisdictions, a source of much debate earlier among legal scholars.

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The new law spells out three circumstances under which Beijing’s new Hong Kong-based national security agency can exercise jurisdiction rather than rely on its local counterpart, the national security commission headed by the city’s chief executive.

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Beijing passes national security law for Hong Kong

Beijing passes national security law for Hong Kong

These are serious cases that involve the “complicated situations” of interference by foreign and external forces; cases in which the Hong Kong government cannot effectively enforce the legislation; and those in which national security is under “serious and realistic threats”.

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Hong Kong national security law full text

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