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Hong Kong national security law
Hong KongPolitics

National security law: China’s top legislative body leaves it to Hong Kong leader and relevant panel to decide whether defendant can use foreign lawyer

  • National People’s Congress Standing Committee did not ban foreign lawyers as widely expected
  • Standing committee clarified two clauses of law after city’s top court upheld earlier ruling that allowed jailed tycoon Jimmy Lai to hire British barrister for his pending trial

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Beijing imposed the national security law on Hong Kong in 2020. Photo: AFP
Natalie Wong,Chris LauandHarvey Kong

China’s top legislative body has left it to Hong Kong’s leader and a relevant committee to decide whether a defendant in a national security trial should be allowed to use a foreign lawyer in a significant interpretation of the city’s Beijing-imposed law.

In clarifying two clauses of the law after Hong Kong’s top court upheld an earlier ruling that allowed jailed media tycoon Jimmy Lai Chee-ying to hire a British barrister for his pending national security trial, the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee on Friday did not ban foreign lawyers as widely expected.

Instead, it decided the city’s courts would need the approval of the chief executive or the committee on safeguarding national security to allow the participation of foreign lawyers, while also concluding that those without full credentials in Hong Kong might well pose a risk to national security in relevant cases.

Subsequent decisions by the chief executive or committee could not be open to judicial challenges, Beijing also ruled.

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Welcoming the decision in a late-night press conference, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said Beijing had clarified that Hong Kong’s courts would have to obtain certification from him on whether cases involved national security interests, as stipulated under Article 47 of the law, or approval from the safeguarding committee under another provision.

“The interpretation of Article 47 does not create extra power for the chief executive in such certification,” said Lee, who also chairs the safeguarding committee.

Chief Executive John Lee. Photo: Edmond So
Chief Executive John Lee. Photo: Edmond So

Lee brought up the possible need to amend the Legal Practitioners Ordinance in light of the NPC ruling but stressed it would not affect foreign lawyers handling cases unrelated to national security.

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