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Hong Kong national security law (NSL)
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Potentially problematic books will be pulled from library shelves first before authorities conduct a review. Photo: Jelly Tse

Hong Kong national security law: books must pass review before returning to public library shelves, minister says

  • Culture minister Kevin Yeung says removing potentially problematic books from shelves before reviewing them is common practice
  • ‘Once we find the books’ contents are in line with standards, we will put them back on shelves for public circulation,’ he adds
Books flagged as potential risks can return to Hong Kong public library shelves if they pass government checks to make sure the titles do not include content that violates the Beijing-imposed national security law, the city’s culture minister has said.

Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Kevin Yeung Yun-hung on Wednesday explained it was usual for the authorities to take titles out of circulation after concerns were raised before any conclusions were drawn about their contents.

“We are currently reviewing the content of public library books based on suggestions from the Audit [Commission’s] report. It is also a common practice to remove books first once we receive complaints or when we discover the books are illegal or threaten national security,” he told reporters at the Legislative Council Complex.

“The purpose of this is to ensure people cannot borrow these books and be affected by them.”

Hong Kong libraries should ‘disclose censored books, ensure authors can appeal’

The government’s criteria for library books include a stipulation that they must not breach legislation, including the national security law.

They should also not conflict with the moral standards and mainstream values of society and not promote violent or lewd conduct, the minister said.

“Once we find that the book’s contents are in line with the standards, we will put them back on the shelves for public circulation. But if the contents do not meet standards, we will keep the book off the shelves for good,” he added.

Yeung did not specify a timeline for the process, but said the authorities aimed to complete reviews “as soon as possible”.

Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Kevin Yeung has not specified how long the review process for reported library books would take. Photo: Winson Wong

The Leisure and Cultural Services Department, which runs the city’s 71 public libraries, earlier this month stepped up efforts to root out publications contrary to national security as demanded by government auditors.

Works by the controversial artist Zunzi, whose two daily political cartoon columns were pulled by a major city newspaper on May 14, were among the first group of titles to be removed from library shelves.

‘Serving societal interest’: Hong Kong leader defends removal of library books

The Post and other city media also found that other books no longer available included those related to the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, the city’s political system, and titles on other subjects by opposition figures.

The authorities have said they would not release a full list of the removed titles on national security grounds.

Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu has defended the controversial move several times.

He said library books in circulation had to “serve the interest” of society without breaching the law.

Lee emphasised that the affected publications were still available from private bookshops.

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